Cnc Lathe

WHAT IS CNC LATHE?

What is a CNC lathe? When answering the question, it would be appropriate to start with what the abbreviation CNC means. CNC is an abbreviation for Computer Numerical Control and in Turkish as 'Bilgisayarla Nümerik Kontrol'  that has become a phenomenal machinery term in the manufacturing sector. It is a control system that controls and commands CNC lathe machines with codes consisting of numerical expressions (CNC lathe codes) used in the manufacturing process. Turning is the process in which the workpiece rotates with a strong metal tip compared to the material to be processed, cuts, drills, or shapes by removing chips from the surfaces that the tip contacts. CNC lathe (also called CNC lathe machining center) is the general name given to machines capable of turning or lathe with numerical control. In many industrial areas, especially for sensitive mass-production, a CNC lathe process is used intensively.

There is special training for writing, reading CNC turning codes, and CNC turning programs and CNC lathe operator courses. After passing through these courses and fulfilling the necessary (required) conditions, trainees are awarded CNC lathe professional competence certificate. People specializing in CNC lathe machines are generally called turners, CNC lathe operators, or CNC specialists. This field or profession has gained significant value, and many manufacturing companies keep CNC turning job postings consistently active. CNC operators or operator candidates who follow these CNC lathe job postings can easily find a job position. Thanks to the increasing value of the CNC lathe operator profession today, the CNC lathe operator’s salary is also quite high.

The following lathe operations: drilling, grooving, face turning, grooving on the face (front) of the work material, cylindrical turning, profile turning, reaming, grooving, screwing, tapping, hole enlargement, chamfering, threading, CNC lathe multi-tooth threading, taper threading, spherical machining, radius making, knurling, and curving can be performed on the material in the CNC lathe machine.

CNC lathe machines generally consist of the following parts: headstock, tailstock, chuck, main spindle, lathe bed, tool turret, foot switch and pedals, carriage, CNC control panel, display unit, CNC lathe cutting tool, hydraulic, frame, monitor, electrical cabinet, and safety window.

The most widely used CNC lathe CAM programs are Siemens NX, GO2cam, Edgecam, Visi, Solidcam, Mastercam, Esprit, Fusion 360, Ezcam, and Fanuc software programs.

The most commonly needed and used G codes in the programs of CNC lathes are the G01(G1) linear interpolation command, G02(G2) clockwise circular motion command, G03(G3) counter-clockwise circular interpolation command, G21 metric size identification code, G70 finishing turning cycle, G71 Z-axis parallel turning cycle (External) diameter roughing), G72 cutting cycle parallel to X-axis (face turning operation), G73 peck drilling cycle, G74 Z-axis drilling cycle, G75 X-axis grooving cycle, G90 Z-axis roughing (straightening) cycle, G94 facing cycle (single pass turning).

WHAT ARE CNC LATHE TYPES, TYPES, AND MODELS?

In CNC lathes, the axis concept determines from which angles the cutting edge touches the workpiece and from which angles it will shape the part. As the number of axes feature of the CNC lathe increases, the function and processing capability of the machine increases. Many aspects of turning become possible with a single CNC lathe. In terms of number of axes, CNC lathe machines can be classified into two (2) axes, three (3) axes, four (4) axes, five (5) axes, and six (6) axes CNC lathes. CNC lathe machining according to length; 1 meter, 2 meters, 3 meters, 4 meters, 5 meters, 6 meters CNC lathe. Even 20 meters of CNC machine is available. CNC lathes, according to the size of the CNC lathe chuck, which ensures the fixation of the work material and rotates on its axis; 6'' (6 inch- 6 inch), 8'' (8 in-8 in), 10'' (10 in-10 in), 12” (12 in-12 in), 20” (20 in-20 inch) is also referred to as a CNC lathe. In the case of buying a new or used (second-hand) CNC lathe from the owner, the prices of CNC lathes increase depending on the size of this chuck inch. Other factors affecting CNC lathe prices are the number of axes and the size of the machine.

CNC lathes are classified according to their area of ​​use and functions: CNC wood lathe (CNC wood lathe), desktop CNC lathe, CNC vertical lathe (Vertical CNC lathe), mini CNC lathe (small CNC lathe), CNC sliding automaton, Cad-cam CNC lathes, It has types such as double chuck CNC lathe.

WHAT ARE THE BRANDS AND COMPANIES OF CNC LATHE MACHINES?

There are domestic, foreign-origin (German-made, Chinese-made) CNC lathe brands and companies in the market. Some of the best CNC lathe brands and companies are Dirinler CNC lathe, Femco CNC lathe, Retosan CNC lathe, Samsung CNC lathe, Mori Seiki CNC lathe, Takisawa CNC lathe, Ak Makina CNC lathes, Victor CNC lathe, Goodway CNC lathe, Mustafa Karaca CNC lathe, Puma CNC lathe, Schnitzer CNC lathe machine, Siemens CNC lathe, Spinner CNC lathe, Teknik CNC lathe, Yang CNC lathe, Hamit Arslan CNC lathe, Hardinge CNC lathe, Hwacheon CNC lathe, Hyundai CNC lathe, Mazak CNC lathe, Mitsubishi CNC lathe, Mori Seiki CNC lathe, Okuma CNC lathe, Poreba CNC lathe, Tezmaksan CNC lathe, Youji CNC lathe, Yıldız CNC lathe, Ahsen CNC lathe, Doosan CNC lathe, Alfatech CNC lathe, Aksoy CNC lathe, Art Makina CNC lathe, Ayyıldız CNC lathe, Boxford CNC lathe, Accuway CNC lathe, Dmg CNC lathe, Daewoo CNC lathe, DMC CNC lathe, DNR CNC lathe, Taksan CNC lathe, Senday CNC lathe, Haas CNC lathe, and Gildemeister CNC lathe.

CNC LATHE PRICES

CNC lathe prices vary depending on whether the CNC lathe machiine is domestic or imported brand, new or second-hand (used), for sale from a secondary seller or owner (primary seller). Sometimes, the price of a brand new CNC lathe machine can be lower than the price of a second-hand CNC lathe for sale by another brand.

Of course, all manufacturers seek the best quality and the cheapest CNC lathe. However, we recommend that manufacturers have to choose a multi-functional and high-quality CNC lathe with the minimum malfunction, according to the budget. Especially when comparing the prices of second-hand CNC lathes with prices of brand new CNC lathes, we recommend that you prefer clean second-hand CNC lathes with low working hours and periodic maintenance. Besides, you can find the prices of new or used CNC lathes from websites such as Makinecim.com, which is engaged in digital marketing or electronic commerce.